Umbhobho wasefama ungasinceda njani senze indawo engqongileyo eluhlaza?

Amanzi yeyona nto ifunekayo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokufama.Nangona kunjalo, kwihlabathi jikelele, awukho ngaphezu kwe-15% yomhlaba olimekayo ofikelelayo kunikezelo lwamanzi oluthembekileyo unyaka wonke.E-India, imeko imbi ngakumbi kuba uninzi lwemveliso yethu yezolimo ixhomekeke kwiimonsoon zamaxesha onyaka kwaye malunga neqhezu lomhlaba wezolimo ofumana unikezelo lwamanzi oluqhubekayo kumthombo othembekileyo.Iindlela zokulima ezingazinzanga zenza uxinzelelo olumandla kumandla okuvelisa esona siphumo siphezulu.

Imibhobho yezoLimo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, iyakwazi ukubonakalisa inguqu kuninzi lwabemi basezifama.Imibhobhounokubekwa phantsi komhlaba ukuze kufumaneke amanzi kwimithombo yamanzi ekude kwaye nelahleko encinci yamanzi ngenxa yokuvuthuza okanye ukujika kwamanzi abe ngumphunga, unikezelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo lunokuqinisekiswa unyaka wonke.Kwiindawo, apho amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ehla kakhulu, ukuphakamisa ukunkcenkceshela kunokunceda ukoyisa ingxaki ngokutsala amanzi phezulu kusetyenziswa umbane.

Uhlobo olululo lweimibhobhoinokutshintsha yonke intshukumo yokunkcenkceshela icandelo lomhlaba wezolimo eIndiya.Imibhobho yangaphambili yentsimbi ekhandisiweyo okanye yentsimbi ibibiza imali eninzi, inzima kwaye ithanda ukuba nomhlwa kunye nokubola kweekhemikhali kodwa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kweli candelo, ukusukela ngoko, kuye kwaba yinto emangalisayo.

Umgangatho wemibhobho unokuba nempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela eziphambili:

1. Baququzelela ukufunxwa ngokuthe ngqo kweminerali kunye nezondlo emhlabeni ngeengcambu ngokusebenzisa unikezelo lwamanzi ukwenzela isivuno esikhulu ngehektare nganye.

2. Zinceda ukugcina umgangatho wokufuma kunye nokuchuma komhlaba.

Traditional Vs New Technology

Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zemveli ezifana nomjelo, impompo yekhonkco, ipuli yamanzi ezotywe ngamandla okanye amandla angaqhelekanga ngoku ziye zenziwa zaphelelwa lixesha okanye zingasebenzi.Eyona ndlela iphucukileyo nephucukileyo kakhulu yokusebenzisa amanzi kwezolimo ngaphandle kokumosha kungaphakathi kweepivots, ukunkcenkceshela (zombini zithontsize zithontsize) kunye nezitshizi (zombini izitshizi eziphathwa ngesandla kunye neziqinileyo) ezisebenzisa iMibhobho yezoLimo:

I-Drip Irrigation System: Imibhobho yeplastiki eyomeleleyo enemingxuma emincinci engenakubalwa apho amanzi angena ebaleni, eyehla ngethontsi, inika indlela ezinzileyo yokunkcenkceshela iifama ezinomoshwana omncinane.

Izixokelelwano zezitshizi: Ngokwenziwa zilinganisa isiphumo semvula apho imibhobho ithwala amanzi athi emva koko atshizwe kububanzi obubanzi bomhlaba ngezitshizi.Ngokuqinisekileyo enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zokunkcenkceshela kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo nezinamagingxigingxi ezinokhuselo olukhulu.

Ngoluhlu lwemibhobho kunye nokufakelwa kwengqondo ekhoyo ngoku kwintsimi evela kwi-RPVC Pipes Manufacturers e-Indiya, i-Column Pipe Manufacturers e-Indiya, i-Borewell Casing Pipes Manufacturers e-India, i-HDPE Pipes Manufacturers e-Indiya kunye nabavelisi beMibhobho yokuSungula eIndiya, ezi parameters zilandelayo. thatha ingqalelo ephambili ngelixa uqaphela umgangatho wemibhobho eza kusetyenziswa:

1.Ukumelana neekhemikhali, umlilo, ukubola kunye nokwaphuka.

I-2.Amandla okumelana nokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa.

Imibhobho yezoLimo ihamba umgama omde ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno yonikezelo lwamanzi oluthe gqolo, elinyathelo elincomekayo ekuqiniseni imekobume engqongileyo eluhlaza ngokunciphisa umthamo wokusetyenziswa kobutyebi, ukuphucula ukubumbeka komhlaba kunye nokwenza ingeniso engcono kumafama ngendlela elungele ukuphilisana kwendalo.